Though our encounters may be fleeting, the snakes of Zululand are creatures of endless fascination, deserving hour-long observations and study.
There are up to 83 species of snakes found in Zululand, and their captivating movements, diverse appearances, and unique hunting strategies transform these elusive reptiles into perennial subjects of intrigue for nature enthusiasts.
Are the Snakes of Zululand Dangerous?
Some of the more dangerous snakes found in Zululand are the Mozambique spitting cobra (known by its isiZulu name, mfezi), the puff adder, and the boomslang. These snakes are venemous, though the boomslang is unlikely to bite, and its venom is very slow to take effect.
In Southern Africa, the Mozambique spitting cobra accounts for the majority of serious snakebites, followed by the puff adder and the stiletto snake. The venoms of these snakes are cytotoxic, and bites cause severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage. The majority of snake-bite victims, however, are treated successfully.
The spotted bush snake and the Southern African python - shown in the main image - are not venomous snakes and are generally harmless to humans.
Snake Locomotion, Hunting, and Appearance
Snakes employ various types of locomotion, unique to their environment and anatomy. Serpentine locomotion, the most common, involves the snake's body forming S-shaped curves, allowing it to push off surfaces and propel itself forward efficiently. This is beautifully demonstrated by the spotted bush snake.
Sidewinding, used by the puff adder, allows it to move efficiently over loose sand by lifting parts of its body while others maintain contact with the ground, creating a mesmerising trail.
Tree-dwelling species like the boomslang use arboreal locomotion, effortlessly navigating through trees with a combination of lateral undulation and gripping with their tails, enabling them to move stealthily among the branches.
Their capacity for patience and stealth also fascinates observers. The boomslang, for instance, remains motionless, blending into the foliage while awaiting the perfect opportunity to strike. Observing this predator-prey dynamic and the precision with which they capture their prey is endlessly engaging.
The diversity among Zululand's snakes, from the vibrant patterns of the spotted bush snake to the impressive size of the African rock python, offers a visual feast. The shimmering scales and variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, provide an ever-changing and educational experience for nature enthusiasts.
Zululand is home to an array of rare and endemic species, from snakes to rare butterflies. Discover Zululand's natural riches here.
Text by Wildlife ACT Camera Trap Monitor, Migail Nieman
Main photograph (Southern African python) by Wildlife ACT Priority Species Monitor, Elsabé Vosloo
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